RFI/RFA hybrid quant of migtissera/Tess-4-27B

Runtime: requires tcclaviger/vllm:latest — an RDNA 4 (gfx12xx) vLLM image and the only build with the RFI/RFA kernels; no other vLLM build loads these weights. Not validated on any other hardware at this time.

Tess-27B-RFI

Mixed-precision (RFI/RFA hybrid) quantization of Tess-4-27B by Migel Tissera — an agentic, thinking-native finetune of Qwen3.6-27B. All credit for the model to its author; this repo only changes the numerics.

Quantization by component

  • Attention and all other linear layers — 8-bit integer weights (RFI): group size 32, symmetric, Hadamard-32 rotation, block-float scales stored as int8 mantissa + int8 exponent, int8 activation compute path.
  • MTP speculative-decode head — also 8-bit RFI: its fc, MLP, and attention projections are all int8-packed like the main attention; only its norms stay bf16.
  • MLP layers — 4-bit float weights (RFA): IQ4_NL non-linear grid, group size 16, asymmetric, Hadamard-16 rotation, the same block-float int8 scale encoding.
  • Kept in bf16 (not quantized) — vision encoder, linear-attention (GDN) blocks, embeddings, norms, and the lm_head.

Serving context — 512K via YaRN

All evaluation below was run while serving at --max-model-len 524288 (512K tokens), extended from the native 256K window with YaRN via --hf-overrides:

{"text_config": {"rope_parameters": {"rope_type": "yarn", "factor": 2.0,
 "original_max_position_embeddings": 262144, "mrope_interleaved": true,
 "mrope_section": [11, 11, 10], "partial_rotary_factor": 0.25,
 "rope_theta": 10000000}}}

Evaluation results

Six builds measured with identical methodology, each against its own live vLLM endpoint (July 2026): Qwen3.6-27B (bf16 base) → Tess-4-27B (the tune, bf16) → Tess-27B-RFI (this quant) → Tess-27B-RFA (all-attention 4-bit sibling) → Tess-FP8 (W8A8 block-128 FP8 sibling), with Qwen3.6-35B-A3B (MoE, bf16) as a comparative reference point. Bold marks the best score in each row (ties all bolded).

Tune impact — Qwen3.6-27B → Tess-4-27B

Metric Change
WikiText-2 perplexity 7.056 → 6.669 (−5.5%)
Codeneedle overall recall 97.8% → 97.7% (≈ flat)
MC accuracy (4 tasks) ≈ flat (−0.1 to +1.6 pp)
Tool-eval (full 69, TC-61 excl) 86 → 85 (−1)
GSM8K / MMLU (50q each) 98→94% / 74→76%
Decode @ conc 1 (ISL 128) 57.0 → 59.9 tok/s (+5%)
Decode @ conc 50 (ISL 128) 556 → 528 tok/s (−5%)

Quantization cost (RFI/RFA hybrid) — Tess-4-27B → Tess-27B-RFI

Metric Change
Checkpoint size 55.6 → 28.9 GB (−48%)
WikiText-2 perplexity 6.669 → 6.663 (≈ flat)
Codeneedle overall recall 97.7% → 98.0% (≈ flat)
MC accuracy (4 tasks) ≈ flat (−0.4 to +0.1 pp)
Tool-eval (full 69, TC-61 excl) 85 → 87 (+2)
GSM8K / MMLU (50q each) 94→98% / 76→82% (both up)
Decode @ conc 1 (ISL 128) 59.9 → 75.3 tok/s (+26%)
Decode @ conc 50 (ISL 128) 528 → 453 tok/s (−14%)

Quality

Metric Qwen3.6-27B (base) Tess-4-27B Tess-27B-RFI Tess-27B-RFA Tess-FP8 Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
WikiText-2 PPL (n_ctx 2048, lower is better) 7.0559 6.6691 6.6632 6.6292 6.6627 6.5092
ARC-Challenge (acc_norm) 59.30% 60.84% 60.41% 60.32% 60.49% 55.20%
ARC-Easy (acc_norm) 75.93% 77.53% 77.40% 78.87% 77.82% 71.13%
Winogrande (acc) 77.51% 77.43% 77.51% 76.80% 77.66% 73.40%
HellaSwag (acc_norm) 84.12% 84.21% 84.27% 84.05% 84.13% 82.95%

Multiple-choice accuracy is lm-eval loglikelihood scoring, 0-shot.

Long-context positional recall (codeneedle)

Verbatim function recall under 10K–80K-token contexts.

Corpus Qwen3.6-27B (base) Tess-4-27B Tess-27B-RFI Tess-27B-RFA Tess-FP8 Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
Python 100% 100% 100% 100% 99.55% 99.09%
C++ 98.12% 98.12% 98.44% 98.75% 98.75% 98.44%
Rust 99.69% 99.69% 99.69% 99.69% 99.69% 99.38%
JS (~80K tokens) 93.44% 93.13% 93.75% 93.75% 93.44% 92.19%
Tools 98.26% 99.57% 99.57% 99.57% 99.57% 93.48%
Overall recall 97.81% 97.73% 97.97% 98.05% 97.86% 97.28%

Tool calling & accuracy benches

Bench Qwen3.6-27B (base) Tess-4-27B Tess-27B-RFI Tess-27B-RFA Tess-FP8 Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
tool-eval final (full 69, TC-61 excl) 86 85 87 86 87 90
GSM8K (50q) 98.0% 94.0% 98.0% 98.0% 98.0% 96.0%
MMLU (50q) 74.0% 76.0% 82.0% 80.0% 76.0% 64.0%
IFEval (20 prompts, prompt-level) 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 95.0% 90.0% 90.0%

Decode throughput — tok/s output (ISL 128 / ISL 512)

vllm bench serve, random dataset, OSL 128, saturation, 4× R9700 (gfx1201), TP 4.

Concurrency Qwen3.6-27B (base) Tess-4-27B Tess-27B-RFI Tess-27B-RFA Tess-FP8 Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
1 57.0 / 61.4 59.9 / 63.8 75.3 / 69.3 67.9 / 58.2 86.0 / 85.1 91.9 / 114.4
10 304.5 / 233.6 289.6 / 227.8 281.5 / 219.2 292.2 / 194.8 280.6 / 269.2 434.9 / 440.3
25 424.4 / 321.7 492.0 / 341.1 429.1 / 284.0 369.0 / 260.3 533.2 / 355.4 688.9 / 563.7
50 556.0 / 349.8 527.9 / 345.6 452.8 / 295.0 422.6 / 278.4 560.3 / 394.1 889.8 / 702.9

MTP draft acceptance by work category

Measured from live serving logs, k=5 draft tokens, drafted-token-weighted aggregation.

Work category Overall acceptance Pos 1 Pos 2 Pos 3 Pos 4 Pos 5
JSON generation 79.0% 92.5% 85.9% 79.3% 71.6% 65.6%
Math 78.5% 94.4% 87.4% 78.2% 70.7% 62.0%
Code 64.2% 88.7% 74.5% 63.2% 51.2% 43.6%
Creative English 60.0% 87.0% 72.6% 57.5% 44.9% 38.1%

Notes

All builds serve on the tcclaviger/vllm:latest image, which has kernel tunes baked in. TunableOp is untuned — GEMMs run on default heuristic-determined values. Base Qwen3.6-27B figures are the 2026-07-12 re-measurement on the same tcclaviger/vllm:latest image and thinking-OFF methodology as every other build, replacing an earlier non-comparable run.

Credits

  • Tess-4-27B by Migel Tissera (migtissera/Tess-4-27B) — the model quantized here:

    @misc{tissera2026tess4,
      title        = {Tess-4-27B},
      author       = {Migel Tissera},
      year         = {2026},
      howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/migtissera/Tess-4-27B}}
    }
    
  • codeneedle (positional recall) originally by Alexander Ziskind, expanded test suite by tcclaviger (Rob Smith).

  • Tool-calling scenarios (incl. TC-61) run on tool-eval-bench by SeraphimSerapis (Tim Messerschmidt), scenario methodology adapted from ToolCall-15 by stevibe.

  • GSM8K, MMLU, and IFEval run via tool-eval-bench's built-in accuracy benchmarks at their defaults: GSM8K 8-shot CoT, MMLU 5-shot, IFEval zero-shot.

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