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# Dataset Card for StackOverflow
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##
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This dataset contains the
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The
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## Repository Layout
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The uploaded repository stores compressed TriG shards under the `trig_files` directory.
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```text
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archive_manifest.json
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...
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```
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Each
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The `archive_manifest.json` file records:
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- the archive batch size
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- the number of archive files
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- the number of source `.trig` files
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- the exact shard files contained in each archive
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## Graph Organization
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Each `.trig` file is a serialized RDF dataset containing:
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- a default graph with schema definitions
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- one named graph per supported programming-language tag
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Named graph IRIs follow this pattern:
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```text
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http://stackoverflow.com/<language>
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```
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Examples:
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- `http://stackoverflow.com/python`
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- `http://stackoverflow.com/java`
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- `http://stackoverflow.com/javascript`
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A question can appear in more than one named graph when it carries multiple supported language tags.
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## Graph Content
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For each retained question, the graph may contain:
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- the question node
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- accepted and non-accepted answers
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- comments on the question
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- comments on the answers
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- attached tags
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- tag wiki content for supported programming-language tags when available
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- aggregate vote counts
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- related-question links
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- duplicate-question links
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Questions are only included if they contain at least one supported programming-language tag.
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## Supported Language Tags
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The current pipeline retains questions when at least one tag matches this set:
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- `java`, `c`, `c++`, `python`, `c#`, `javascript`, `assembly`, `php`, `perl`, `ruby`, `vb.net`, `swift`, `r`, `objective-c`, `go`, `sql`, `matlab`, `typescript`, `scala`, `kotlin`, `rust`, `lua`, `haskell`, `cobol`, `fortran`, `lisp`, `erlang`, `elixir`, `f#`, `dart`, `shell`, `bash`, `powershell`, `css`, `html`, `.net`, `julia`, `prolog`, `abap`
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- `http://stackoverflow.com/q/` for question instances
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- `http://stackoverflow.com/a/` for answer instances
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- `http://stackoverflow.com/comment/` for comment instances
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- `http://stackoverflow.com/tag/` for tag instances
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- Question: `http://stackoverflow.com/q/12345`
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- Answer: `http://stackoverflow.com/a/67890`
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- Comment: `http://stackoverflow.com/comment/111`
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- Tag: `http://stackoverflow.com/tag/python`
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- Tag wiki: `http://stackoverflow.com/tag/python/info`
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## Schema Overview
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*Figure 1. High-level schema of Stack2Graph. Questions are the central entities and connect to answers, comments, tags, tag-wiki content, vote aggregates, and question-to-question links. Schema triples are stored in the default graph, while content triples are written into one named graph per supported programming-language tag.*
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Core entity types:
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- `so:Question`
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- `so:Answer`
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- `so:Comment`
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- `so:Tag`
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- `so:TagWiki`
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Key structural relations:
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- question-answer: `so:acceptedAnswer`, `so:hasAnswer`, `so:answersQuestion`, `so:possibleBetterAnswer`
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- post-comment: `so:hasComment`, `so:commentOn`
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- question-tag: `so:taggedWith`, `so:tagsQuestion`
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- tag-wiki: `so:hasTagWiki`, `so:tagWikiOf`
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- question-question: `so:linkedTo`, `so:duplicateOf`
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Core literal properties:
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- textual content: `so:hasTitle`, `so:hasBody`, `so:hasText`
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- interaction signals: `so:score`, `so:answerCount`, `so:upvoteCount`, `so:downvoteCount`, `so:favoriteCount`
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- tag label: `so:tagName`
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Additional ontology notes:
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- `so:hasAnswer` is the inverse of `so:answersQuestion`
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- `so:hasComment` is the inverse of `so:commentOn`
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- `so:hasTagWiki` is the inverse of `so:tagWikiOf`
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- `so:taggedWith` is the inverse of `so:tagsQuestion`
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- `so:linkedTo` is modeled as a symmetric property
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## Construction Rules
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The current generation pipeline applies the following rules:
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1. Questions are loaded from SQL in chunks.
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2. Only questions with at least one recognized programming-language tag are retained.
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3. Related answers, comments, links, and vote aggregates are fetched in batches.
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4. Tag resources are created for all question tags in the retained set.
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5. Tag wiki nodes are added for supported programming-language tags when a tag wiki post exists.
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6. Each retained question is written into one named graph per matching programming-language tag.
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7. Schema triples are included in the default graph of each TriG shard.
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Special cases:
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- `so:possibleBetterAnswer` is a heuristic edge used when a question has an accepted answer and another answer with a higher score.
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- Stack Overflow post link type `1` becomes `so:linkedTo`.
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- Stack Overflow post link type `3` becomes `so:duplicateOf`.
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## Data Generation
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The graph is generated from the Stack Overflow XML dump after ingestion into a SQL database.
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Primary source tables include Stack Overflow post, comment, vote, tag, and post-link data.
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The dataset is produced by these repository components:
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- `knowledgeGraph/xmlToSql.py`
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- `knowledgeGraph/generateKnowledgeGraph.py`
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- `knowledgeGraph/graphHelper.py`
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- `knowledgeGraph/upload_hf_trig_files.py`
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Serialization and packaging:
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- repository packaging: `.tar.gz`
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- sharding: multiple `.trig` shards grouped into archive parts
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- A single question may be duplicated across multiple named graphs when it has multiple language tags.
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- Bodies and comment text are stored as escaped HTML, not plain text.
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- The graph uses aggregate vote counts instead of individual vote events.
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- `so:possibleBetterAnswer` is heuristic and should not be treated as ground truth.
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- Tag wiki coverage depends on whether a corresponding wiki post exists in the source dump.
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- The dataset inherits the biases, moderation artifacts, and temporal drift of Stack Overflow content.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, cite
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TODO
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# Dataset Card for StackOverflow Vector Snapshot Dataset
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## Summary
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This dataset contains the vector-database component of Stack2Graph as restorable Qdrant snapshots.
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The artifacts are intended for direct restore into Qdrant rather than row-wise reuse as a plain text or parquet dataset.
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The repository covers the vector side of Stack2Graph only, not the accompanying knowledge graph artifact.
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## Repository Layout
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```text
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qdrant_snapshots/
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collections_manifest.json
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archive_manifest.json
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stackoverflow_python_vector.tar.xz
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stackoverflow_java_vector.tar.xz
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stackoverflow_javascript_vector.snapshot.xz.part_000
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```
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Each language is stored as exactly one restore unit:
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- a single `tar.xz` archive for regular-size snapshots
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- split `xz` parts for oversized snapshots
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## Content
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The snapshots represent per-language Qdrant collections derived from Stack Overflow questions tagged with supported programming-language tags.
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Each collection stores the vector index used by the Stack2Graph retrieval pipeline.
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The current pipeline covers major programming-language tags such as Python, Java, JavaScript, C, C++, C#, Go, Rust, TypeScript, SQL, Shell, and additional languages used throughout the project.
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## Schema Overview
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*Figure 1. High-level schema of Stack2Graph. Questions are the central entities and connect to answers, comments, tags, tag-wiki content, vote aggregates, and question-to-question links. Schema triples are stored in the default graph, while content triples are written into one named graph per supported programming-language tag.*
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## Intended Use
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This dataset is meant to be downloaded and restored into a running Qdrant instance.
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The repository manifest files describe which artifact files belong to which Qdrant collection.
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It is primarily intended for retrieval experiments and system reconstruction, not for direct training from the packaged artifacts.
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## Source
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The snapshots are generated from Stack Overflow data after preprocessing, embedding, and Qdrant ingestion in the Stack2Graph pipeline.
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## License
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This dataset is distributed under `CC-BY-SA-4.0`.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, cite the Stack2Graph project and preserve the attribution requirements of `CC-BY-SA-4.0`.
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