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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Overview&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;overview&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimizer8bit&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimizer2State&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimizer1State&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Utilities&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}">
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 <link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/bitsandbytes/pr_1334/en/_app/immutable/chunks/ExampleCodeBlock.452ced84.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Overview&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;overview&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimizer8bit&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimizer2State&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Optimizer1State&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Utilities&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END --> <p></p> <h1 class="relative group"><a id="overview" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#overview"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Overview</span></h1> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-blrrs1"><a href="https://hf.co/papers/2110.02861" rel="nofollow">8-bit optimizers</a> reduce the memory footprint of 32-bit optimizers without any performance degradation which means you can train large models with many parameters faster. At the core of 8-bit optimizers is block-wise quantization which enables quantization accuracy, computational efficiency, and stability.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-176x1ux">bitsandbytes provides 8-bit optimizers through the base <code>Optimizer8bit</code> class, and additionally provides <code>Optimizer2State</code> and <code>Optimizer1State</code> for 2-state (for example, <code>Adam</code>) and 1-state (for example, <code>Adagrad</code>) optimizers respectively. To provide custom optimizer hyperparameters, use the <code>GlobalOptimManager</code> class to configure the optimizer.</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Optimizer8bit</span></h2> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.</span><span class="font-semibold">Optimizer8bit</span></span></h3><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L111" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">params<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">defaults<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_bits<span class="opacity-60"> = 32</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">is_paged<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> </div></div> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h4 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 rounded-xl py-0.5 break-all bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50/60 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 font-medium px-2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 33" class="mr-1 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.80566 18.3545C4.90766 17.4565 4.90766 16.0005 5.80566 15.1025L14.3768 6.53142C15.2748 5.63342 16.7307 5.63342 17.6287 6.53142L26.1999 15.1025C27.0979 16.0005 27.0979 17.4565 26.1999 18.3545L17.6287 26.9256C16.7307 27.8236 15.2748 27.8236 14.3768 26.9256L5.80566 18.3545Z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.4801 13.9619C16.4801 12.9761 16.7467 12.5436 16.9443 12.3296C17.1764 12.078 17.5731 11.8517 18.2275 11.707C18.8821 11.5623 19.638 11.5342 20.4038 11.5582C20.7804 11.57 21.1341 11.5932 21.4719 11.6156L21.5263 11.6193C21.8195 11.6389 22.1626 11.6618 22.4429 11.6618V7.40825C22.3209 7.40825 22.1219 7.39596 21.7544 7.37149C21.4202 7.34925 20.9976 7.32115 20.5371 7.30672C19.6286 7.27824 18.4672 7.29779 17.3093 7.55377C16.1512 7.8098 14.8404 8.33724 13.8181 9.4452C12.7612 10.5907 12.2266 12.1236 12.2266 13.9619V15.0127H10.6836V19.2662H12.2266V26.6332H16.4801V19.2662H20.3394V15.0127H16.4801V13.9619Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>__init__</span></h4><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L112" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">params<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">defaults<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_bits<span class="opacity-60"> = 32</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">is_paged<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> <p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800" data-svelte-h="svelte-lt6pb6">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__.params" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__.params"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>params</strong> (<code>torch.tensor</code>) &#x2014;
The input parameters to optimize.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__.optim_bits" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__.optim_bits"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>optim_bits</strong> (<code>int</code>, defaults to 32) &#x2014;
The number of bits of the optimizer state.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__.is_paged" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer8bit.__init__.is_paged"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>is_paged</strong> (<code>bool</code>, defaults to <code>False</code>) &#x2014;
Whether the optimizer is a paged optimizer or not.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li></ul> </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-183isl2">Base 8-bit optimizer class.</p></div></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Optimizer2State</span></h2> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.</span><span class="font-semibold">Optimizer2State</span></span></h3><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L340" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optimizer_name<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">params<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">lr<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.001</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">betas<span class="opacity-60"> = (0.9, 0.999)</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eps<span class="opacity-60"> = 1e-08</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">weight_decay<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_bits<span class="opacity-60"> = 32</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">args<span class="opacity-60"> = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">min_8bit_size<span class="opacity-60"> = 4096</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">percentile_clipping<span class="opacity-60"> = 100</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">block_wise<span class="opacity-60"> = True</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">max_unorm<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">skip_zeros<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">is_paged<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> </div></div> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h4 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 rounded-xl py-0.5 break-all bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50/60 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 font-medium px-2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 33" class="mr-1 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.80566 18.3545C4.90766 17.4565 4.90766 16.0005 5.80566 15.1025L14.3768 6.53142C15.2748 5.63342 16.7307 5.63342 17.6287 6.53142L26.1999 15.1025C27.0979 16.0005 27.0979 17.4565 26.1999 18.3545L17.6287 26.9256C16.7307 27.8236 15.2748 27.8236 14.3768 26.9256L5.80566 18.3545Z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.4801 13.9619C16.4801 12.9761 16.7467 12.5436 16.9443 12.3296C17.1764 12.078 17.5731 11.8517 18.2275 11.707C18.8821 11.5623 19.638 11.5342 20.4038 11.5582C20.7804 11.57 21.1341 11.5932 21.4719 11.6156L21.5263 11.6193C21.8195 11.6389 22.1626 11.6618 22.4429 11.6618V7.40825C22.3209 7.40825 22.1219 7.39596 21.7544 7.37149C21.4202 7.34925 20.9976 7.32115 20.5371 7.30672C19.6286 7.27824 18.4672 7.29779 17.3093 7.55377C16.1512 7.8098 14.8404 8.33724 13.8181 9.4452C12.7612 10.5907 12.2266 12.1236 12.2266 13.9619V15.0127H10.6836V19.2662H12.2266V26.6332H16.4801V19.2662H20.3394V15.0127H16.4801V13.9619Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>__init__</span></h4><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L341" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optimizer_name<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">params<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">lr<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.001</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">betas<span class="opacity-60"> = (0.9, 0.999)</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eps<span class="opacity-60"> = 1e-08</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">weight_decay<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_bits<span class="opacity-60"> = 32</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">args<span class="opacity-60"> = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">min_8bit_size<span class="opacity-60"> = 4096</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">percentile_clipping<span class="opacity-60"> = 100</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">block_wise<span class="opacity-60"> = True</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">max_unorm<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">skip_zeros<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">is_paged<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> <p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800" data-svelte-h="svelte-lt6pb6">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.optimizer_name" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.optimizer_name"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>optimizer_name</strong> (<code>str</code>) &#x2014;
The name of the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.params" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.params"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>params</strong> (<code>torch.tensor</code>) &#x2014;
The input parameters to optimize.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.lr" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.lr"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>lr</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 1e-3) &#x2014;
The learning rate.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.betas" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.betas"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>betas</strong> (<code>tuple</code>, defaults to (0.9, 0.999)) &#x2014;
The beta values for the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.eps" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.eps"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>eps</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 1e-8) &#x2014;
The epsilon value for the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.weight_decay" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.weight_decay"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>weight_decay</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 0.0) &#x2014;
The weight decay value for the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.optim_bits" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.optim_bits"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>optim_bits</strong> (<code>int</code>, defaults to 32) &#x2014;
The number of bits of the optimizer state.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.args" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.args"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>args</strong> (<code>object</code>, defaults to <code>None</code>) &#x2014;
An object with additional arguments.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.min_8bit_size" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.min_8bit_size"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>min_8bit_size</strong> (<code>int</code>, defaults to 4096) &#x2014;
The minimum number of elements of the parameter tensors for 8-bit optimization.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.percentile_clipping" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.percentile_clipping"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>percentile_clipping</strong> (<code>int</code>, defaults to 100) &#x2014;
Adapts clipping threshold automatically by tracking the last 100 gradient norms and clipping the gradient at a certain percentile to improve stability.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.block_wise" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.block_wise"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>block_wise</strong> (<code>bool</code>, defaults to <code>True</code>) &#x2014;
Whether to independently quantize each block of tensors to reduce outlier effects and improve stability.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.max_unorm" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.max_unorm"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>max_unorm</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 0.0) &#x2014;
The maximum value to normalize each block with.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.skip_zeros" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.skip_zeros"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>skip_zeros</strong> (<code>bool</code>, defaults to <code>False</code>) &#x2014;
Whether to skip zero values for sparse gradients and models to ensure correct updates.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.is_paged" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer2State.__init__.is_paged"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>is_paged</strong> (<code>bool</code>, defaults to <code>False</code>) &#x2014;
Whether the optimizer is a paged optimizer or not.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li></ul> </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-cu1pwl">Base 2-state update optimizer class.</p></div></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Optimizer1State</span></h2> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.</span><span class="font-semibold">Optimizer1State</span></span></h3><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L567" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optimizer_name<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">params<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">lr<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.001</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">betas<span class="opacity-60"> = (0.9, 0.0)</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eps<span class="opacity-60"> = 1e-08</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">weight_decay<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_bits<span class="opacity-60"> = 32</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">args<span class="opacity-60"> = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">min_8bit_size<span class="opacity-60"> = 4096</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">percentile_clipping<span class="opacity-60"> = 100</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">block_wise<span class="opacity-60"> = True</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">max_unorm<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">skip_zeros<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">is_paged<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> </div></div> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h4 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 rounded-xl py-0.5 break-all bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50/60 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 font-medium px-2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 33" class="mr-1 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.80566 18.3545C4.90766 17.4565 4.90766 16.0005 5.80566 15.1025L14.3768 6.53142C15.2748 5.63342 16.7307 5.63342 17.6287 6.53142L26.1999 15.1025C27.0979 16.0005 27.0979 17.4565 26.1999 18.3545L17.6287 26.9256C16.7307 27.8236 15.2748 27.8236 14.3768 26.9256L5.80566 18.3545Z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.4801 13.9619C16.4801 12.9761 16.7467 12.5436 16.9443 12.3296C17.1764 12.078 17.5731 11.8517 18.2275 11.707C18.8821 11.5623 19.638 11.5342 20.4038 11.5582C20.7804 11.57 21.1341 11.5932 21.4719 11.6156L21.5263 11.6193C21.8195 11.6389 22.1626 11.6618 22.4429 11.6618V7.40825C22.3209 7.40825 22.1219 7.39596 21.7544 7.37149C21.4202 7.34925 20.9976 7.32115 20.5371 7.30672C19.6286 7.27824 18.4672 7.29779 17.3093 7.55377C16.1512 7.8098 14.8404 8.33724 13.8181 9.4452C12.7612 10.5907 12.2266 12.1236 12.2266 13.9619V15.0127H10.6836V19.2662H12.2266V26.6332H16.4801V19.2662H20.3394V15.0127H16.4801V13.9619Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>__init__</span></h4><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L568" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optimizer_name<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">params<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">lr<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.001</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">betas<span class="opacity-60"> = (0.9, 0.0)</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">eps<span class="opacity-60"> = 1e-08</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">weight_decay<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">optim_bits<span class="opacity-60"> = 32</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">args<span class="opacity-60"> = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">min_8bit_size<span class="opacity-60"> = 4096</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">percentile_clipping<span class="opacity-60"> = 100</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">block_wise<span class="opacity-60"> = True</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">max_unorm<span class="opacity-60"> = 0.0</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">skip_zeros<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">is_paged<span class="opacity-60"> = False</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> <p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800" data-svelte-h="svelte-lt6pb6">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.optimizer_name" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.optimizer_name"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>optimizer_name</strong> (<code>str</code>) &#x2014;
The name of the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.params" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.params"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>params</strong> (<code>torch.tensor</code>) &#x2014;
The input parameters to optimize.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.lr" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.lr"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>lr</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 1e-3) &#x2014;
The learning rate.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.betas" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.betas"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>betas</strong> (<code>tuple</code>, defaults to (0.9, 0.0)) &#x2014;
The beta values for the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.eps" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.eps"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>eps</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 1e-8) &#x2014;
The epsilon value for the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.weight_decay" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.weight_decay"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>weight_decay</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 0.0) &#x2014;
The weight decay value for the optimizer.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.optim_bits" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.optim_bits"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>optim_bits</strong> (<code>int</code>, defaults to 32) &#x2014;
The number of bits of the optimizer state.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.args" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.args"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>args</strong> (<code>object</code>, defaults to <code>None</code>) &#x2014;
An object with additional arguments.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.min_8bit_size" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.min_8bit_size"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>min_8bit_size</strong> (<code>int</code>, defaults to 4096) &#x2014;
The minimum number of elements of the parameter tensors for 8-bit optimization.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.percentile_clipping" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.percentile_clipping"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>percentile_clipping</strong> (<code>int</code>, defaults to 100) &#x2014;
Adapts clipping threshold automatically by tracking the last 100 gradient norms and clipping the gradient at a certain percentile to improve stability.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.block_wise" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.block_wise"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>block_wise</strong> (<code>bool</code>, defaults to <code>True</code>) &#x2014;
Whether to independently quantize each block of tensors to reduce outlier effects and improve stability.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.max_unorm" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.max_unorm"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>max_unorm</strong> (<code>float</code>, defaults to 0.0) &#x2014;
The maximum value to normalize each block with.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.skip_zeros" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.skip_zeros"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>skip_zeros</strong> (<code>bool</code>, defaults to <code>False</code>) &#x2014;
Whether to skip zero values for sparse gradients and models to ensure correct updates.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.is_paged" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.optimizer.Optimizer1State.__init__.is_paged"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>is_paged</strong> (<code>bool</code>, defaults to <code>False</code>) &#x2014;
Whether the optimizer is a paged optimizer or not.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li></ul> </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-6q4esm">Base 1-state update optimizer class.</p></div></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Utilities</span></h2> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h3 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 break-all md:text-lg bg-gradient-to-r px-2.5 py-1.5 rounded-xl from-indigo-50/70 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 dark:text-indigo-300 text-indigo-700"><svg class="mr-1.5 text-indigo-500 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width=".8em" height=".8em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="uim-quaternary" d="M20.23 7.24L12 12L3.77 7.24a1.98 1.98 0 0 1 .7-.71L11 2.76c.62-.35 1.38-.35 2 0l6.53 3.77c.29.173.531.418.7.71z" opacity=".25" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-tertiary" d="M12 12v9.5a2.09 2.09 0 0 1-.91-.21L4.5 17.48a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1-1.73v-7.5a2.06 2.06 0 0 1 .27-1.01L12 12z" opacity=".5" fill="currentColor"></path><path class="uim-primary" d="M20.5 8.25v7.5a2.003 2.003 0 0 1-1 1.73l-6.62 3.82c-.275.13-.576.198-.88.2V12l8.23-4.76c.175.308.268.656.27 1.01z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="font-light">class</span> <span class="font-medium">bitsandbytes.optim.</span><span class="font-semibold">GlobalOptimManager</span></span></h3><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L20" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-16hgmyw">A global optimizer manager for enabling custom optimizer configs.</p> <div class="docstring border-l-2 border-t-2 pl-4 pt-3.5 border-gray-100 rounded-tl-xl mb-6 mt-8"> <div><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-center text-gray-800 bg-gradient-to-r rounded-tr-lg -mt-4 -ml-4 pt-3 px-2.5" id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config"><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><h4 class="!m-0"><span class="flex-1 rounded-xl py-0.5 break-all bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-50/60 to-white dark:from-gray-900 dark:to-gray-950 text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300 font-medium px-2"><svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 32 33" class="mr-1 inline-block -mt-0.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.80566 18.3545C4.90766 17.4565 4.90766 16.0005 5.80566 15.1025L14.3768 6.53142C15.2748 5.63342 16.7307 5.63342 17.6287 6.53142L26.1999 15.1025C27.0979 16.0005 27.0979 17.4565 26.1999 18.3545L17.6287 26.9256C16.7307 27.8236 15.2748 27.8236 14.3768 26.9256L5.80566 18.3545Z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.4801 13.9619C16.4801 12.9761 16.7467 12.5436 16.9443 12.3296C17.1764 12.078 17.5731 11.8517 18.2275 11.707C18.8821 11.5623 19.638 11.5342 20.4038 11.5582C20.7804 11.57 21.1341 11.5932 21.4719 11.6156L21.5263 11.6193C21.8195 11.6389 22.1626 11.6618 22.4429 11.6618V7.40825C22.3209 7.40825 22.1219 7.39596 21.7544 7.37149C21.4202 7.34925 20.9976 7.32115 20.5371 7.30672C19.6286 7.27824 18.4672 7.29779 17.3093 7.55377C16.1512 7.8098 14.8404 8.33724 13.8181 9.4452C12.7612 10.5907 12.2266 12.1236 12.2266 13.9619V15.0127H10.6836V19.2662H12.2266V26.6332H16.4801V19.2662H20.3394V15.0127H16.4801V13.9619Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>override_config</span></h4><!-- HTML_TAG_END --> <a id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config" class="header-link invisible with-hover:group-hover:visible pr-2" href="#bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a> <a class="!ml-auto !text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/vr_1334/bitsandbytes/optim/optimizer.py#L54" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span class="hidden md:block mx-0.5 hover:!underline" data-svelte-h="svelte-122apf4">source</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span></a></span> <p class="font-mono text-xs md:text-sm !leading-relaxed !my-6"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-8mvn6a">(</span> <span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">parameters<span class="opacity-60"></span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">key<span class="opacity-60"> = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-default"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">value<span class="opacity-60"> = None</span></span> </span><span class="comma cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded hover:bg-black hover:text-white dark:hover:bg-white dark:hover:text-black">key_value_dict<span class="opacity-60"> = None</span></span> </span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1jq0pl7">)</span> </p> <div class="!mb-10 relative docstring-details "> <p class="flex items-center font-semibold !mt-2 !mb-2 text-gray-800" data-svelte-h="svelte-lt6pb6">Parameters <span class="flex-auto border-t-2 border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-700 ml-3"></span></p> <ul class="px-2"><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.parameters" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.parameters"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>parameters</strong> (<code>torch.Tensor</code> or <code>list(torch.Tensors)</code>) &#x2014;
The input parameters.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.key" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.key"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>key</strong> (<code>str</code>) &#x2014;
The hyperparamter to override.
value &#x2014;
The hyperparameter values.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li><li class="text-base !pl-4 my-3 rounded "><span class="group flex space-x-1.5 items-start"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.key_value_dict" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.key_value_dict"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><strong>key_value_dict</strong> (<code>dict</code>) &#x2014;
A dictionary with multiple key-values to override.<!-- HTML_TAG_END --> </span></span> </li></ul> </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1jb6me3">Override initial optimizer config with specific hyperparameters.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-nnr78r">The key-values of the optimizer config for the input parameters are overridden
This can be both, optimizer parameters like <code>betas</code> or <code>lr</code>, or it can be
8-bit specific parameters like <code>optim_bits</code> or <code>percentile_clipping</code>.</p> <div class="relative group rounded-md"><a id="bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.example" class="header-link block pr-0.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="&amp;amp;num;bitsandbytes.optim.GlobalOptimManager.override_config.example"><span><svg class="text-smd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-11lpom8">Example:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> bitsandbytes <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> bnb
mng = bnb.optim.GlobalOptimManager.get_instance()
model = MyModel()
mng.register_parameters(model.parameters()) <span class="hljs-comment"># 1. register parameters while still on CPU</span>
model = model.cuda()
<span class="hljs-comment"># use 8-bit optimizer states for all parameters</span>
adam = bnb.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=<span class="hljs-number">0.001</span>, optim_bits=<span class="hljs-number">8</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># 2. override: the parameter model.fc1.weight now uses 32-bit Adam</span>
mng.override_config(model.fc1.weight, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;optim_bits&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-number">32</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></div></div></div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/bitsandbytes-foundation/bitsandbytes/blob/main/docs/source/reference/optim/optim_overview.mdx" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a> <p></p>
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